Glutathione works by neutralizing free radicals, regenerating other antioxidants (like vitamins C and E), and supporting liver detoxification enzymes. In cosmetic and wellness contexts, it’s believed to inhibit melanin production, leading to a skin-brightening effect when used consistently.

Master Antioxidant Function

• Glutathione is often called the “master antioxidant” because it is central to the body’s antioxidant defense system. It exists in two forms:
  • Reduced glutathione (GSH) — the active form that donates electrons to neutralize free radicals.
  • Oxidized glutathione (GSSG) — the inactive form after neutralizing oxidants; the body recycles it back to GSH.

By neutralizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and free radicals, glutathione protects DNA, proteins, lipids, and cellular structures from damage.

Detoxification & Conjugation

In the liver, glutathione is vital for Phase II detoxification:

• It binds (conjugates) to toxins, heavy metals, and metabolic waste products, transforming them into water-soluble compounds that can be excreted through bile or urine.
• This process helps protect the liver and other organs from toxin accumulation.

Regeneration of Other Antioxidants

• Glutathione regenerates other antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E, helping maintain their active forms. This amplifies the overall antioxidant network and keeps oxidative stress in check.

Immune Modulation

• Supports white blood cell (lymphocyte) activity.
• Help regulate inflammation by balancing cytokine production.
• Plays a role in maintaining healthy immune surveillance.

Cellular Health & Repair

• Participates in DNA synthesis and repair.
• Helps maintain the structure and function of proteins.
• Protects mitochondria — the cell’s energy producers — from oxidative injury, supporting energy metabolism.

Powerful Antioxidant Protection

• Neutralizes free radicals and reactive oxygen species (ROS) that cause cellular damage.
• Helps prevent oxidative stress-related diseases such as cardiovascular disease, neurodegeneration, and premature aging.

Detoxification Support

• Binds to toxins, heavy metals (like mercury, lead), and waste products, making them easier for the liver and kidneys to excrete.
• Used in protocols for liver support, heavy metal detox, and recovery from alcohol or drug-related liver stress.

Immune System Enhancement

• Supports optimal function of immune cells, especially lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.
• May reduce the severity and duration of infections.
• Modulates inflammation by balancing cytokine production.

Skin Brightening & Even Skin Tone (Cosmetic Benefit)

• Suppresses melanin production by inhibiting tyrosinase, the key enzyme in pigment formation.
• Gradually lightens skin tone with consistent use.
• Promotes a clearer, more radiant complexion.
• May reduce the appearance of dark spots, acne scars, and hyperpigmentation.

Anti-Aging & Cellular Longevity

• Protects DNA and cell membranes from free radical damage.
• Helps maintain mitochondrial health, preserving energy production and slowing cellular aging.
• May improve skin elasticity and reduce dullness.

Supports Energy & Mental Clarity

• By protecting mitochondria, glutathione supports sustained cellular energy production.
• May help reduce fatigue in people under oxidative stress.
• Some patients report improved mental focus and clearer thinking.

 Enhances Effects of Other Antioxidants

• Regenerates and prolongs the action of other antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E.
• Creates a synergistic effect when used with other nutrients.

Helps Reduce Inflammation

• Helps modulate inflammatory pathways, potentially easing low-grade chronic inflammation.
• Can support recovery and reduce oxidative damage after intense physical training or illness.

• Possible mild side effects: injection site pain, redness, or irritation
• Rare: allergic reaction (rash, itching, swelling)
• Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals should avoid use unless prescribed